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THE EFFECTS
OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN
Children are also
the victims of domestic violence both directly and indirectly. Children’s
experiences, reactions and responses vary, with some children being affected far
more than others, and children within the same family can be affected
differently. The negative effects on children of witnessing, or overhearing
violence are similar to the symptoms experienced by children who themselves have
been abused. These can include any of the following behavioural, physical and
psychological effects, which may be short term and or long-term.
·
Physical injuries, including bruises and broken bones
·
Being protective of mother and/or siblings; by physically
intervening etc
·
Low self esteem, lack of confidence
·
Confusion
·
Embarrassment
·
Isolation
·
Poor social skills
·
Aggression, Acting out, Disruptive behaviour
·
Advanced in maturity and in sense of responsibility
·
Difficulties at school, schooling performance
·
Developmental delays in young children
·
Psychosomatic problems e.g.: asthma
·
Self destructive behaviour e.g.: self mutilation
·
Difficulty trusting others and forming appropriate
relationships
·
Fear of intimacy
·
Emotional confusion in relation to parents
·
Bed wetting / soiling
·
Nightmares / sleeping problems
·
Depression / suicidal feelings
·
Eating disorders
·
Introversion / withdrawal, clingy / over dependant, feeling
helpless, feeling insecure, feeling fearful, feeling sad, feeling guilty,
blaming self and others, feeling anxious and nervous
CHILD ABUSE
The abuse of
children is no longer a distant nightmare associated with a certain class in
society. The ever-increasing problem of abuse affects children of every age,
race, religion and economic background. Most children are abused by someone they
love and trust- in most cases by a family member.
Child abuse can
take many forms, but usually consists of one or more of the following: neglect,
emotional abuse, physical and sexual abuse.
Neglect:
Where a child’s need for food, warmth, shelter, nurturance and safety are not
provided, to the extent that the child suffers significant harm.
Emotional Abuse:
Where a
child’s need for affection, approval and security are not being met and have not
been met for some time by their parent/carer
Physical Abuse:
When a
child is assaulted or injured in some way that is deliberate.
Sexual Abuse:
Where
the child is used for the sexual gratification of another.
The statutory
responsibility for dealing with child abuse rests with the director of community
care in the Health Board and with his/her social workers, or alternatively with
the Gardaí. If you think a child is being abused or is at risk from someone
inside or outside the family, get in touch with the duty social worker or other
professionals in your local health centre. If it is an emergency outside Health
Board hours, you should report it to the Gardaí.
Duty Social Worker
Monaghan Health care Unit 047-30400
Cavan
Health Care Unit 049-4377300
ISPCC Monaghan,
047 – 84420